How Does a Heated Jacket Work?

(5 minutes reading)

The heated down jacket is the item of clothing that comes to our rescue when it's really too cold. Thanks to a warmth that envelops the upper part of our body , we feel ready to face winter temperatures!

But how exactly does the heated down jacket work?

Thanks to these detailed explanations, as well as an update on the reloading method and safety, this down jacket will no longer have any secrets for you!

heated down jacket how does it work

What is a heated down jacket?

The heated down jacket is an improved down jacket!

While the classic version simply retains the heat produced by the body, the heated version generates its own heat ! It is therefore even more pleasant to wear and helps combat freezing temperatures more effectively.

It helps keep you warm!

It is also used in many situations :

✅ When working outdoors or in refrigerators.
✅ When exposed to freezing winds.
✅ When practicing a sporting or leisure activity outdoors in the cold.
✅ When you are very cold and the double sweater is no longer enough!

But although we are talking about a down jacket, we should not imagine the big bulky coat in which we are not necessarily free to move. The heated down jacket :

  • It can look like a winter coat.
  • It can be as thin as a jacket.
  • And it can even be chosen without sleeves to be worn under a coat!

what is a heated down jacket

How it works ?

It's quite simple: the heated down jacket works thanks to a system of resistors responsible for heating the jacket !

A bit like a radiator, these resistors, once powered, emit constant and homogeneous heat. To counter the feeling of cold, they are also placed in strategic areas . In fact, the entire down jacket is not covered with these resistances, only very specific areas are. But since these areas are carefully selected and the fabric has heat-distributing fibers, they manage to keep you warm!

Not all down jackets have the same number of resistances, but generally, here are the areas above which the resistors are placed :

✅ At the level of the back, and more particularly the lower back and the kidneys.
✅ At the level of the stomach and sometimes the chest.
✅ Sometimes also at the neck and nape level.

heated down jacket operation

A heated down jacket obviously does not heat up all the time: like an electrical appliance, it is possible to start and stop it as you wish !

It is rather practical if you do not feel the need to be constantly warmed, especially if you do not have to face the cold and negative temperatures continuously and for several hours in a row.

To activate the warmth of the down jacket, it's also very simple: just press a button.

Once again, as with any device emitting heat, you must give the resistances time to heat up: the down jacket is never instantly hot . However, it never takes much time since on average, 5 minutes is enough to start feeling the heat inside the jacket.

The vast majority of heated down jackets also allow those who wear them to choose the temperature you feel . It is not possible to choose a temperature to the nearest degree, but thanks to 3 settings , in general, all possibilities are covered:

  • Gentle heat, between 30 and 40°
  • Classic heat, between 40 and 50°
  • High heat, between 50 and 60°

The temperature is adjusted using a button , like the on and off button, which is either inside or outside the jacket. It is then accompanied by a LED light which acts as an indicator:

👉 Blue indicates light heat.
👉 White indicates classic warmth.
👉 Red indicates high heat.

heated down jacket operation

How to recharge a heated jacket?

As we have just seen, the heated down jacket works thanks to an electrical system of heating resistors. It is therefore necessary bring energy to these resistors so that they can heat up!

Obviously, there is no need to stay near an outlet and plug in the down jacket to benefit from this warmth: It works using rechargeable batteries .

On this point, 2 types of jackets are available on the market :

  • Heated jackets with battery supplied.
  • Heated jackets sold without battery.

When the battery is supplied, it can be accompanied by its specific charger. But in all cases, the reloading method remains the same!

To recharge a heated down jacket , it's very simple:

👉 You disconnect the battery from the down jacket.
👉 You put it to recharge , whether on the dedicated charger, a PC or even a wall socket with USB port.
👉 You then reconnect the battery to the down jacket.

Recharging this battery when it is empty or before a cold day is essential to be able to enjoy several hours of heating. Moreover, depending on the power of this rechargeable battery (whether it was supplied with the jacket or not), the heat autonomy will be different .

In general, heated down jackets allow you to enjoy around 8 hours of warmth!

It also depends on the heat setting (at full power, the battery drains more quickly), but for jackets operating with an external battery, it is always possible to take a second external battery in order to continue to enjoy the heat and make this pleasant moment last all day!

(Note that as many power banks have 2 USB ports, it is also entirely possible to heat the jacket while charging your phone! Battery life will obviously be impacted, but it still remains a good emergency solution! )

Is the heated down jacket dangerous?

Electric circuit requires, it is normal to ask questions and have certain concerns!

The answer, however, is clear: a heated down jacket presents no danger!

Although it has an electrical circuit, this circuit is not energized, and therefore there is no no risk of being electrocuted . In addition, the voltage of the batteries used for power supply is always quite low, around 5V (up to 12V or 18V on major brand models).

Moreover, even when the jacket is worn in the rain or snow, the danger is non-existent :

✅ The outer fabric of the down jacket is waterproof.
✅ The resistors are not directly under the outer fabric
 but as a second layer, as close as possible to the skin!

dangerous heated down jacket

This is absolutely not the same type of circuit that can be found in electrical devices. The proof is that a heated jacket can be washed and that it therefore manages water perfectly.

There is no risk of being burned either! The temperatures that heated down jackets can reach are limited. And when we talk about 50 or 60°, these are temperatures designed to be bearable.

Thanks to carbon fibers, the heat distribution is more even , and the jacket therefore does not present no risk of burns if your skin comes into contact with a heated area!

Conclusion: How does a heated down jacket work?

A heated down jacket simply works thanks to resistors powered by a battery!

There is really nothing complicated about its mode of operation , but it does take care of the person who wears it, in particular by diffusing constant, pleasant, homogeneous heat, and easy to regulate.

There is also no need to be afraid of potential risks: the heated jacket is incapable of burning or electrocuting!